The clinical CAD/CAM process in 2026 is a refined three-step digital journey that has virtually eliminated the "messy impression" era of dental putty.

• Data Acquisition (CAI): The process begins with an intraoral scanner (like the 3Shape TRIOS or Align iTero), which captures thousands of 3D images per second to create a precise digital map of the patient's mouth.

• Digital Design (CAD): The 3D model is imported into software where AI-assisted tools suggest the optimal tooth shape based on neighboring teeth and the patient's bite (occlusion).

• Manufacturing (CAM): The final design is sent to either a milling machine (subtractive) which carves the tooth from a solid block of ceramic or zirconia, or increasingly, a 3D printer (additive) which builds the restoration layer by layer.